Wednesday, October 1, 2008

Ubiquitous Metonymy (or, shut up and find a new way to talk about me!!)

Metonymy (defined here) is a useful and sometimes lovely tool in our language. Because of it, we have these lines from Robin Hood (forever etched in my memory by the LP of the movie we absolutely wore out as children): "Traitor to the crown?!! That crown belongs to King Richard!" In these two sentences, crown moves from a metonymic reference to royalty (Prince John at the time) to a literal reference to the crown that "keeps slipping down around that pointed head." Metonymy allows us to refer to President Bush's administration as The White House. Such references to the domicile on 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue make sense to us in a kind of shorthand: we automatically register that a sentence talking about "The White House's revised plan for an economic bailout" isn't talking about the house at all.

So, yeah, metonymy's a good thing. I love it. I love that Fleet Street still stands for the London press, even though the actual street is mainly shops now, and the papers do their printing elsewhere. I love that the term Wall Street makes it easy for us to refer to our financial system in such an efficient way. English is cool like that.

But...(and you knew a but was coming!) since when did the American people become Main Street? Oh, yeah, I'm sure it was cute the first fifty or sixty times folks made this reference. I'm sure its originators were thinking, "Look, repetition is cool: I repeat the word street, I get everyone's attention. I reference a street that invokes small-town America and baseball and apple pie, ZING! Now they're listening." Of course, one has to think that if a politician or pundit had made this choice back in the Ozzie and Harriet days, the street would have been Maple or Elm, but we have Rod Serling and Wes Craven to thank for Main Street's making the cut.

So somebody started saying it. Obama may have been the first, but who knows? Anyway, he started saying it. And then McCain started saying it. And then every single newscaster on the planet started saying it. And after everybody started saying it, something fundamentally changed about what Main Street was, and is, and evermore shall be. It went from somebody's cutesy idea of a soundbite-worthy metaphor to straight-up metonymy, a convenient shorthand for middle-class America that has become about as common as, well, apple pie.

It doesn't get on my nerves because it's stupid, though it is. I mean, if we're going to be reduced to a street name, it might as well be a name that makes sense. Isn't Main Street usually comprised of businesses, restaurants, the post office, etc.? The folks using this shorthand aren't talking about small-town business, but about our houses, our bank accounts. We are Main Street.

Nope. I'm not reacting to the stupidity of it, but the ubiquity. We are lazy creatures. Blessed with the vast resources of our amazing English language, we consign ourselves to the vapid metaphors someone else impressed us with a few days ago. Makes me think of Jim Carrey's line from Dumb and Dumber, when the waitress defines the soup du jour as "the soup of the day": "That sounds good. I'll have that." It's kind of like plagiarism, isn't it? I mean, I just don't understand why EVERYBODY has to say the same thing in the same way! Do reporters and politicians repeat these buzzwords and catchphrases because they want us to catch something, or are have they themselves been overtaken by the viral words that latch on to those with the weak immune system of poor vocabulary?

I'm not saying I'm immune by any stretch of the imagination--my vocabulary is rather limited, my metaphors often threadbare. In fact, I completely understand the malady. Several regrettable words remain so ingrained in my speech that I may be attempting to expunge them for the rest of my life: like (for as if), cool, totally, etc. Fortunately, I totally let go of proverbial like way before it stopped being cool to everyone else.

But I don't make my living talking to thinking adults. My every word is not judged, except by God and maybe the occasional reader of this blog (and you're all occasional readers now that I never post!) The press, the pundits, the future President (whoever he may be)--all these folks are smart enough to figure out how to kill the overkill and at least move us to MLK Boulevard, or the 'burbs. Or better yet, lose the metonymy and just call us who we are: Americans, taxpayers, voters, PEOPLE.

6 comments:

Graham said...

I think you have a great vocabulary. I'd have to look up at least a half dozen of those words to know what they mean. Great post. Mom

Josh H. said...

I thought the same thing, Leah, when I heard Main Street used metonymically (how 'bout them apples!). Main street calls to mind the business and social center of a community. Maybe they should have went with 1st Street.

Another term I have heard to refer to average people during this election season is "Joe Sixpack". I guess all average Americans drink beer.

Karen said...

Was Josh trying to make a point when he wrote, "have went with?" If so, point taken! =)

I guess I looked at the whole Wall Street/Main Street metonymy differently. When I first heard the juxtaposition of the two Streets (and I think it was Barack), I actually thought it pretty clever, but then, as you stated, it went on and on...much like the buzz word "gravitas" from the 2004 election.

However, my reaction to the references was holistic, so perhaps not metonymical at all! Wall Street encompasses all of America that doesn't pertain to the rest of us, Main Street. Wall Street is not just where stockbrokers, traders, corporations, and uber-wealthy individuals play and trade and benefit from the goings-on; it is the bigger picture -- the street on which they live (though we all know from Monopoly, that's Park Place!)and the street that provides their sustenance. Just as Main Street is where the buying and selling goes on for most of us, the great masses who live on
1st Street, but depend on the health of the economy of Main Street for our sustenance.

Thanks, Leah, for introducing me to a part of our language for which I'd never learned the name. I had no idea "menonymy" existed! So, my comments might be totally (oops!) off the mark. It is, however, what I thought and felt while listening to all those Street reports this week.

Great post...great writing, Leah. Looking forward to more frequent postings!

Graham said...

I love the new look - bright and cheerful! Where is the picture in for the latest blog?

Anonymous said...

Uhmmmmmm......yeah what you said. (Cuz I have no idea what you said).

Sara, 15, tried to explain it to me,without much luck, however she did tell me how to sign on to leave a post. :]

Remember your wool toy post (yes, I have been trying to figure out my lost pass word that long), well we sold them at work...under 3 bucks...they were dog toys! HA! made me laugh

OH, this is Susie (your mom's cousin)

Keep posting :)

Hope said...

Amen. Well said! Thanks for posting, I really enjoy them and can't blame you for being infrequent; just look at my blog and you'll know why :)

Hope :)